Glossary

IRS

Published 5 November 2026, 22:39
Imposto sobre o Rendimento das Pessoas Singulares

Personal income tax, similar to the income tax you know from elsewhere; the rate rises with income. A tax resident declares all their income, including income earned abroad. The return for the previous year is filed in spring through the Portal das Finanças: in 2026 the window ran from 1 April to 30 June.

Where you come across it. Once a year: the Modelo 3 return and its annexes, filed in your tax account.
Here IRS is the name of the tax itself, not of an agency; the American agency with the same initials has nothing to do with it. And a filed return does not, on its own, prove that the person lived in the country: it can be filed from abroad too.
Official website: portaldasfinancas.gov.pt

Guides

How to calculate and pay IRS income tax in Portugal How to file your first IRS return in Portugal How to open an atividade and work on recibos verdes How to reduce IRS with e-Fatura, receipts and tax deductions How to deal with NHR and apply for IFICI in Portugal How to rent out your property yourself in Portugal: the contract, taxes and what to do if the tenant doesn't pay How to open an account with a Portuguese bank How to rent a home in Portugal What happens if you do not declare income in Portugal Working in Portugal: what jobs pay, which occupations are in demand and where to look Can't pay your IRS in one go: how to set up an instalment plan How to pay Segurança Social contributions as a self-employed worker Where to keep your savings in Portugal: a bank deposit or government savings certificates Inheritance in Portugal: what to do when someone close to you dies Leaving a job in Portugal: how to resign, when you can be dismissed and what you are owed on leaving Mortgages in Portugal: what makes up the interest rate and what a foreigner will be asked for How banking works in Portugal How to buy a home in Portugal How to get a D2 visa for business and freelancing in Portugal How to get a Portuguese D7 visa on passive income How to pay tax on cryptocurrency in Portugal Right to work and employment contracts: which documents you need and what to check before you sign Segurança Social benefits: unemployment, sickness, children — who gets them, how much and when they are paid A tenant has received an eviction notice: what it is and what to do, day by day Dental treatment in Portugal: state vouchers, private clinics and prices How to get into university in Portugal How to move from Russia to Portugal: step by step, from ‘I’ve decided’ to ‘I live here’ Pensions in Portugal: retirement age, contribution record and how a pension is awarded Your first weeks after moving to Portugal: what to do, in order

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