Guides
How it is done in practice: step by step, with the documents and the places where people usually get stuck.
Updated
Published earlier and since rewritten: fresh prices, new stories and what has changed in the rules.
- How to calculate and pay IRS income tax in Portugal updated 8 November 2026, 00:32A guide for Portuguese tax residents who need to estimate their income tax, file the annual return and pay the…
- How to register with a Centro de Saúde and see a doctor in Portugal updated 4 November 2026, 08:40This guide is for those who live in Portugal or have just moved and want to use public healthcare through the SNS. By…
- Heat and wildfires in Portugal: what to expect and what to do updated 29 October 2026, 09:55Portugal burns every summer, and almost everything you are not allowed to do at that time hinges on a single figure —…
- Working in Portugal: what jobs pay, which occupations are in demand and where to look updated 29 October 2026, 08:54The minimum wage in Portugal in 2026 is €920 a month before deductions. The national average for a full month of…
- How to enrol your child in a nursery or kindergarten in Portugal updated 29 October 2026, 11:06This guide is for parents looking for a nursery or kindergarten for their child in Portugal: state, private or a…
- How to connect electricity, water and the internet when you move into a home in Portugal updated 29 October 2026, 09:50A guide for anyone moving into a rented flat or house who wants to put the utilities in their own name quickly. By…
Moving: step by step
This topic changes faster than the rest, so it is split into parts and reviewed every week.
- How to move from Russia to Portugal: step by step, from ‘I’ve decided’ to ‘I live here’A move rarely falls apart at the hard parts; it falls apart on the order of things: the wrong certificate was…
- How to choose a visa for moving to PortugalThis guide is for people who are still choosing their route: passive income, remote work, a job contract, business…
- How to get a Portuguese D7 visa on passive incomeThe D7 is for people who live not on a salary or freelance work but on a regular passive income: a pension, rent…
- How to get a D8 visa to work remotely from PortugalThe D8 visa, also called the Digital Nomad visa, suits people who work remotely for an employer or clients outside…
- How to get a D2 visa for business and freelancing in PortugalThe D2 visa suits people coming to Portugal to run an active business or work as independent professionals: through…
- How to gather certificates, apostilles and translations for a Portuguese visaA guide for anyone applying for a Portuguese D7, D8 Digital Nomad, study, family or other long-stay visa. In the end…
- How to apply for a Portuguese visa through the consulate or a visa centreThis guide is for anyone applying for a Portuguese Schengen visa C or a national visa D from Russia or another third…
- What to do if your Portuguese visa is refusedA guide for anyone refused a type C, D7, D8, D3, student or other Portuguese visa. By the end you will understand…
- Passport control in Portugal and the EESThere is no more stamp in your passport: since 10 April 2026, a digital record has been created instead at the EU's…
- Leaving Portugal while your AIMA case is still pending — and getting back inYour AIMA case has been hanging for months, but you need to travel: to see your parents, for work, on holiday. The…
- 🇺🇦 Temporary protection in Portugal: applying, extensions and the 2026 rulesA guide for Ukrainian citizens who have come to Portugal and want to apply for, or already have, Proteção Temporária…
- Your first weeks after moving to Portugal: what to do, in orderThis guide is for people who have already arrived in Portugal on a visa, with a residence permit or while their…
First steps
Money, accounts and the everyday rules you find out about at the till: this is where life here begins, and it is where things change fastest.
- How banking works in PortugalYour account is open — and now there is a whole system nobody told you about back home: Multibanco cash machines with…
- How to open an account with a Portuguese bankThis guide is for people who live in Portugal or have just moved here and want to open an ordinary current account…
- What to do if your bank is closing your account in PortugalThis guide is for people whose bank has sent them a letter saying their account will be closed, or has closed it…
- How to transfer money from Russia to PortugalThis is about your own money: savings, salary, the proceeds from selling a flat. Here we look at which route works in…
- Where to keep your savings in Portugal: a bank deposit or government savings certificatesThe money has landed in your account and is just sitting there: the bank pays almost nothing for it, and prices keep…
- How to choose a mobile and broadband provider in Portugal: SIM card, internet, home bundlePortugal has four mobile networks and a dozen brands that run on them. For the same internet over the same cable in…
- Telecom outage: how to tell the fault isn't yours and get money back for days without internetOn the evening of 14 September 2026, internet, television and phone went down all at once across Portugal: MEO…
- Public transport passes in Portugal: €20, €30 and €40 a monthA monthly pass here costs from €12 to €40, and which one to get depends not on the city but on where you travel every…
- Volta: the deposit on bottles and cans, and how to get your 10 cents backSince 10 April 2026 the price of every single-use plastic bottle and metal can with the Volta symbol has included a…
- Public holidays and days off in Portugal: which days are non-working and what you are paid for themNewcomers need to know this in their very first year, and not for the sake of the calendar: book an appointment at…
Taxes
Rates, thresholds and special regimes change every year, so these guides are reviewed regularly too.
- How to calculate and pay IRS income tax in Portugal updatedA guide for Portuguese tax residents who need to estimate their income tax, file the annual return and pay the…
- How to reduce IRS with e-Fatura, receipts and tax deductionsA guide for Portuguese tax residents who are gathering their 2025 expenses and filing IRS in 2026. You will check…
- How to file your first IRS return in PortugalThis guide is for anyone filing an annual IRS return in Portugal as an individual for the first time: with a salary…
- Can't pay your IRS in one go: how to set up an instalment planYour tax has been worked out, but you don't have the money for it — that is not a dead end and no reason to hide. The…
- How to open an atividade and work on recibos verdesA guide for anyone who regularly provides services in Portugal as a Trabalhador Independente (self-employed): from…
- How to pay Segurança Social contributions as a self-employed workerA guide for the trabalhador independente (self-employed worker) who works through recibos verdes (electronic…
- How to deal with NHR and apply for IFICI in PortugalA guide for Portuguese tax residents who already have the old NHR or want the current IFICI regime. You will check…
- How to pay tax on cryptocurrency in PortugalA guide for Portuguese tax residents who sell cryptocurrency through an exchange, P2P or an exchange office, withdraw…
- What happens if you do not declare income in PortugalA guide for people living in Portugal who have left part of their income out of their tax return or are planning not…
Work
What it pays and where to look, how to come to work from abroad, which papers you need, how people leave a job and what to do if an employer breaks the law.
- Working in Portugal: what jobs pay, which occupations are in demand and where to look updatedThe minimum wage in Portugal in 2026 is €920 a month before deductions. The national average for a full month of…
- Right to work and employment contracts: which documents you need and what to check before you signYou've found a job, and straight away there are two questions: are you allowed to work as an employee, and what are…
- Working in Portugal from abroad: where to find an employer and which visa to getThis guide is for people who live outside the EU — in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia, Georgia, Serbia…
- Leaving a job in Portugal: how to resign, when you can be dismissed and what you are owed on leavingThis guide is for people working on an employment contract who want to leave, who are about to be dismissed or who…
- Problems at work in Portugal: unpaid wages, forced overtime, no holiday, injury — what to do and where to complainThis guide is for people working on an employment contract whose employer is breaking the law. What to do if your…
- Your employer won't give you an employment contract: what to doYou have worked a month and there is no money, or they offer to pay you not as a salary but against an invoice from…
- Moving inland bonus: the Emprego Interior MAIS programmeThe state makes a one-off payment to anyone who moves both their life and their job inland: from €2,685.65 to…
Health
From the número de utente to vaccinations, maternity care, teeth and therapy: where to go, how long to wait and what it costs.
- How to register with a Centro de Saúde and see a doctor in Portugal updatedThis guide is for those who live in Portugal or have just moved and want to use public healthcare through the SNS. By…
- Family doctor in Portugal: how to get one and what to do until you have oneA médico de família is not just “the doctor for colds” but your way into public healthcare: referrals to specialists…
- What to do if a doctor brushed you off or got the diagnosis wrongA second opinion, changing doctor and making a complaint — step by step and without hard feelings. This guide covers…
- Medicines and pharmacies in Portugal: prescriptions, prices and what the state pays forThe appointment is over, you have a prescription — and now comes the part the doctor doesn't tell you about. There is…
- Ambulance and urgência in Portugal: what to do if you feel unwell right nowThis guide will help you choose between 112, the Serviço Nacional de Saúde 24 line (SNS 24, the state health…
- Pregnancy and childbirth in Portugal: from registering your pregnancy to child benefitThis guide will help you arrange antenatal care through the Serviço Nacional de Saúde (the National Health Service…
- A child and the doctor in Portugal: where to go when your child is ill and how to get vaccinationsThis guide will help you arrange routine check-ups for your child, get help when they are ill and not get lost…
- Adult vaccinations in Portugal: what you're entitled to, what's free and where to take your records from homeChildren's vaccinations come up at every appointment here, but nobody calls adults in: turn up yourself and they'll…
- Dental treatment in Portugal: state vouchers, private clinics and pricesThe state pays for almost none of adults' routine dental treatment: most patients go to a private clinic and pay…
- Using private clinics in Portugal: CUF, Lusíadas, Hospital da Luz, Trofa Saúde and HPA SaúdeThis guide will help you choose a private clinic, book on your own or through insurance, check the price in advance…
- How to choose private health insurance in Portugal and understand the co-paymentsThis guide will help you tell real health insurance from a discount card and compare the monthly premium, the cover…
- How to find a psychologist or psychiatrist in PortugalThis guide will help you choose the right specialist, get help through the public health system or find private and…
- Caring for a loved one in Portugal: cuidador informal status, allowance and respiteWhen someone close to you is bedridden and has to be looked after at home, Portugal has a separate status for this —…
Housing
Renting, letting, buying or building your own: what to check in the paperwork, what it costs and what gets connected in a new home.
- How to rent a home in PortugalThis guide is for anyone looking for a home in Portugal to live in, to move into or to apply for a visa with. Below…
- A tenant has received an eviction notice: what it is and what to do, day by dayIn Portugal the word “eviction” covers three different things, and mixing them up is expensive. There is a letter…
- How to rent out your property yourself in Portugal: the contract, taxes and what to do if the tenant doesn't payHow to rent a flat is covered separately. This guide is the other side: you are the landlord, letting a flat, a house…
- How to buy a home in PortugalThis guide is for anyone buying a flat, house or plot of land in Portugal to live in or as an investment. Below is…
- Mortgages in Portugal: what makes up the interest rate and what a foreigner will be asked forAlmost everyone who buys a home here takes out a loan: according to INE, the average outstanding debt is €80,188 and…
- How to buy land and build a house in PortugalBuying a plot here is easy, but building a house on it is quite another story: half the plots in the country are…
- How to connect electricity, water and the internet when you move into a home in Portugal updatedA guide for anyone moving into a rented flat or house who wants to put the utilities in their own name quickly. By…
Pensions and benefits
Age, years of contributions and amounts: what counts here, what to do with years worked in another country, and how pensions and unemployment, sickness and child benefits are granted.
- Pensions in Portugal: retirement age, contribution record and how a pension is awardedThe state old-age pension here is called pensão de velhice, and you get it only when two conditions are met together…
- Segurança Social benefits: unemployment, sickness, children — who gets them, how much and when they are paidSegurança Social is Portugal's state social security system. It pays instead of a salary when you lose your job, fall…
Heat, fires and dangerous creatures
What IPMA and civil protection announce, what is banned on such days, what to do when there is a fire nearby, where to report an Asian hornet nest and what to do about tiger mosquitoes in the garden.
- Heat and wildfires in Portugal: what to expect and what to do updatedPortugal burns every summer, and almost everything you are not allowed to do at that time hinges on a single figure —…
- The Asian hornet in Portugal: how to recognise it, what to do if you are stung and where to report a nestOn 9 September 2026 in Jugueiros, in the Felgueiras area near Porto, a hornet stung a 69-year-old man on the head…
- Tiger mosquito in Portugal: how to recognise it, why it is dangerous and what to do at homeIn September 2026 the tiger mosquito was found in Castelo Branco, and half the country rushed to look up what an…
Law and safety
What to do when you have been cheated, robbed or taken to court: the steps in order, prices and other people's experience.
- Livro de Reclamações: how to complain in Portugal and what it achievesEvery business that sells goods or services has a complaints book: shops, cafés, clinics, banks, driving schools…
- How to spot fraud in Portugal and try to get your money backWe go through eight common schemes: from fake rentals and employers to calls from the ‘bank’, a swapped IBAN, problem…
- What to do after a theft, burglary or assault in PortugalThis guide will help you record the crime quickly, file a queixa (criminal complaint) and get confirmation for your…
- Document checks on foreigners in Portugal: who has the right to ask and what to showA patrol walks up to someone in the street and asks for their documents. From then on, everything comes down to a…
- Domestic violence in Portugal: where to go and what happens to your residence permitDomestic violence here is a public crime: a case is opened on a report from anyone, and the complaint cannot be…
- How to find and check a lawyer in Portugal and agree on the feeThis guide will help you choose a professional for an immigration, family, housing, tax or court case and check that…
- Courts in Portugal: where to go, how long to wait and what to pay forThis guide will help you choose between a Julgado de Paz (justice of the peace court), the ordinary courts, the…
- Inheritance in Portugal: what to do when someone close to you diesWhen someone dies here, their house, car and the money in their accounts do not pass to the heirs by themselves.…
- Removal from Portugal: what to do if your residence permit has expired or not been renewedThe card has expired, the renewal wasn't accepted, a refusal has arrived — and the person has no idea what happens…
Cars
What to get, how to buy, how to bring your own and how to get a licence: a year of running costs, tax, the inspection and other people's experience.
- Which car to buy in PortugalThe steps of the purchase come later. First you need to decide what to buy at all: petrol, diesel, hybrid or…
- How to buy a car in PortugalThis guide is for anyone who wants to buy a car in Portugal, whether from a private seller or a dealer. Below are the…
- Car insurance in Portugal: what it covers, what it costs and what to do after an accidentThe compulsory insurance here pays not you but the person you damaged — and that is the first thing that surprises…
- Car inspection in Portugal: when to go, what to bring and what to do if your car failsThe compulsory roadworthiness test here is called the IPO — inspeção periódica obrigatória. Its date doesn’t move: it…
- The IUC car tax: how much, when and how to payIUC (Imposto Único de Circulação) is the annual tax on a car, motorbike or boat registered in your name. Whether you…
- State money for an electric car: €4,000, your old car scrapped and a charger in your condominiumThe state pays a private individual €4,000 towards a new electric car. The money comes from the environmental fund…
- Fuel in Portugal: what a litre costs and how to pay lessDiesel and petrol in Portugal cost about two euros a litre, and almost half of that money is tax. But within a single…
- Traffic fines in Portugal: how you find out, how to pay and how to appealA fine in Portugal runs on its own clock: the slip under the windscreen wiper is not yet a fine, the letter arrives…
- How to bring your own car to PortugalThis guide is for those who want to bring their own car to Portugal from another country and put it on Portuguese…
- How to get a driving licence in Portugal from scratchThis guide is for people who have no licence, or for whom it is simpler and safer to get a Portuguese licence from…
- How to exchange and later renew your driving licence in PortugalThis guide is for people who hold a foreign driving licence and need a Portuguese one, and then need to renew the…
- Working as a ride-hailing driver in Portugal: Uber, Bolt and the TVDE certificateGetting behind the wheel and driving people through an app is the first thing that comes to mind when you need work…
School and children
From enrolment to exams and university: how schooling works, what happens with the language and what a year costs.
- How to enrol your child in a school in PortugalThis guide is for parents who live in Portugal or have just moved here and want to get their child into a state…
- How to choose a school in Portugal: area, rankings and type of schoolThis guide will help you draw up a realistic list of state, private and international schools, rather than choosing…
- Primary school in Portugal: timetable, after-school care and mealsA guide for parents of a child in 1.º ciclo do ensino básico (years 1–4 of primary school). It will help you work out…
- After year 9 in Portugal: exams, choosing a track and getting into universityA guide for families whose child is finishing 9.º ano (year 9) in Portugal or moving here after year 9 at a Russian…
- How to get into university in PortugalThis guide explains which admissions competition you go through — the general one, the one for international students…
- How to help a child with no Portuguese: PLNM and settling in at schoolA guide for parents whose child is starting at a Portuguese school without the language or is still struggling with…
- How to choose a private or international school in Portugal and applyA guide for parents choosing a fee-paying school in Portugal: a Portuguese private school or an international one…
- What to do about bullying, missing teachers or changing schoolsA guide for parents of children at a state or private school in Portugal. It will help you record the problem, get…
- How to enrol your child in a nursery or kindergarten in Portugal updatedThis guide is for parents looking for a nursery or kindergarten for their child in Portugal: state, private or a…
Everything else
- National Defence Day and military obligations in PortugalYour child has turned eighteen, the family has Portuguese citizenship — and the junta de freguesia (parish council)…
- Russian international passport at the consulate in Lisbon: queue, documents, timescales and feesIn Portugal, Russian international passports are issued in one place only — the consular section of the Russian…
- How to book an AIMA appointment and renew your residence permit in PortugalThis guide is for people who already have a residence permit in Portugal and whose renewal is coming up, and for…
- How to get married in Portugal and how to have a marriage concluded abroad recognisedA guide for those who want to get married in Portugal or are already married and want a foreign marriage to be…
- How to move to Portugal with a dog or catThis guide is for those bringing a dog or cat to Portugal by air or overland. Below is the order of things to do…
- How to apply for Portuguese citizenship by naturalisationThis guide is for those who already live in Portugal legally and want to apply for citizenship through ordinary…
- How to learn Portuguese for free: PLA and IEFP courses, the CIPLE examAdults can learn Portuguese for free: the state runs Português Língua de Acolhimento (PLA) courses — at IEFP job…
- Toll roads in Portugal: what they cost and how you payThere are two quite different ways to pay here, and that is exactly where the confusion starts. Some motorways have…
- Weather and climate in Portugal: winter in the flat, heat inland and a cold oceanPortugal is sold as a land of endless summer, and a newcomer's first disappointment is usually not in summer but in…