Glossary

mediação

Published 8 November 2026, 22:44
mediação (mediation, reconciliation of the parties)

A voluntary and confidential stage of a dispute: with the help of a mediator, the parties try to reach agreement themselves rather than waiting for a judge's decision. The mediator decides nothing and forces no one — they only guide the conversation. If you reach agreement, it is written down and signed by the parties, and the judge approves it in a ruling, giving it the force of a court decision. In a magistrates' court, settling at this stage brings the bill down from €70 to €50, €25 from each side; if it does not work, the case goes on to a hearing.

Where you come across it. A dispute in a magistrates' court, a conflict with a neighbour, the condominium, a landlord or a repair shop, where both sides are willing to talk.
Agreeing to mediation is a right, not an obligation, and there is no penalty for refusing: the case will simply go to the judge. The mediator is not a lawyer and does not take your side — they stand in the middle.